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South Africa is a country with a breathtaking natural landscape and vast
opportunities for adventure, either through safari, mountain walking, city or
beach life. The natural terrain varies from savannah to snow-covered mountains,
forests to swamps, endless beaches and peaceful rivers to bustling towns and
cities. Unsurprisingly, there is plenty to explore: vibrant Cape Town, Robben
Island where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned, the Cradle of Humankind near
Johannesburg, the Kruger National Park, Table Mountain and the Garden Route
which comprises 600 km of coastline between Cape Town and the Tsitsikamma
Forest. The country has gone through impressive changes over the last fifteen
years and its tourism market has opened up significantly. Indeed, visitor
numbers increased by 9% in 2007 and were estimated to be worth around 31.2bn, a
figure that is expected to soar to 60bn by 2017.
Economically, South Africa is considered to be an emerging
market with an abundant supply of natural resources. The financial, legal,
communications, energy and transport sectors are well-developed, and the country
has a modern infrastructure. However, growth has not been strong enough to
substantially lower South Africas high unemployment rate (which was at 24.2% in
2007), and the economic problems from the apartheid era remain serious,
especially regarding poverty and a lack of economic empowerment among
disadvantaged groups. Economic policy is currently focusing on targeting
inflation and liberalizing trade, hoping to increase job growth and household
income. GDP growth in 2006 and 2007 was 5%, up from 3.7% in 2004 and 4.5% in
2005, while inflation in 2007 stood at 6.5%. This improvement has been steady,
and the country is showing good potential for the future. The Economist
Intelligence Unit anticipates that real GDP will accelerate again and the 2008
budget promises infrastructure investment towards railways, harbours and ports
whilst $7.7 billion dollars will be directed at improving the generation
capacity of Eskom, South Africas state-run electricity company.
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